Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое futon$519789$ - определение
.jpg?width=200 "Sleeping on tatami, with no futon, and clothes used as coverings. Early 14th century")
![[[sashiko]]}}.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Child's Sleeping Mat (boro Shikimono), late 19th century (CH 1108827543).jpg?width=200 "[[sashiko]]}}.")
 with Peonies and Stripes MET DP317744.jpg?width=200 "yogi}}, front")
 with Peonies and Stripes MET DP317746.jpg?width=200 "Back. Early 20th century.")
 - illustration - page 137.png?width=200 "Typical Tokyo family sleeping arrangements of 1910")
![air]] on a balcony.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/布団干し_(528985156).jpg?width=200 "air]] on a balcony.")
![[[washitsu]]}} (traditional Japanese room)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Futons ranges.jpg?width=200 "[[washitsu]]}} (traditional Japanese room)")
![igusa]]}} (common rush) top and bottom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tatami sectional view.jpg?width=200 "igusa]]}} (common rush) top and bottom.")
![sofa]] on a sofabed-futon frame](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Futon-america.jpg?width=200 "sofa]] on a sofabed-futon frame")
![A [[mattress topper]] (white) on a boxspring mattress (grey). Mattress toppers are generally structurally similar to futons, are often made of similar materials, and (in the case of twin-bed toppers) have similar dimensions. Note the tufting.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mattress topper atop a boxspring mattress.webp?width=200 "A [[mattress topper]] (white) on a boxspring mattress (grey). Mattress toppers are generally structurally similar to futons, are often made of similar materials, and (in the case of twin-bed toppers) have similar dimensions. Note the tufting.")
![a 1590s bed]]: the [[bedcords]], bedmat, three [[tick mattress]]es in dun and striped [[ticking]], and the bedlinen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikimania 2014 - Victoria and Albert Museum - The Great Bed of Ware221398.jpg?width=200 "a 1590s bed]]: the [[bedcords]], bedmat, three [[tick mattress]]es in dun and striped [[ticking]], and the bedlinen.")
![The fairytale [[The Princess and the Pea]] exaggerates the traditional European layering of thin mattresses](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edmund Dulac - Princess and pea.jpg?width=200 "The fairytale [[The Princess and the Pea]] exaggerates the traditional European layering of thin mattresses")
!["Beds airing, Camp Funston, [[Kansas]]", in 1917 or 1918.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medical Department - Sanitary Service - Sanitation - Beds airing, Camp Funston, Kansas - NARA - 45499067 (cropped to image).jpg?width=200 "\"Beds airing, Camp Funston, [[Kansas]]\", in 1917 or 1918.")
Википедия
A futon (布団) is a traditional Japanese style of bedding.
A complete futon set consists of a mattress (敷き布団, shikibuton, lit. "spreading futon") and a duvet (掛け布団, kakebuton, lit. "covering futon"). Both elements of a futon bedding set are pliable enough to be folded and stored away in a large closet (押入れ, oshiire) during the day. This allows a room to serve as a bedroom at night, but serve other purposes during the day.
Traditionally, futons are used on tatami, a type of mat used as a flooring material. It also provides a softer base than, say, a floor of wood or stone. Futons must be aired regularly to prevent mold from developing, and to keep the futon free of mites. Throughout Japan, futons can commonly be seen hanging over balconies, airing in the sun. Futon dryers may be used by those unable to hang out their futon.
